Period 5: 1750-1900 - Industrialization + Global Integration
RAISING =
Revolutions Abolition Industrialization Social Darwinism / Spheres of Influence Imperialism Nationalism Global MIgrations QING
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Characteristics that distinguish 1750-1914 from previous eras in world history include:
European dominance of long-distance trade - Whether by "unequal treaties" or colonization, sea-based trade gave European countries control of all major trade circuits in the world. "Have" and "have not" countries created by Industrialization - The Industrial Revolution gave huge economic and political advantages to countries where it occurs over countries that remained primarily agricultural. Inequalities among regions increase due to imperialism - Industrialized countries set out to form overseas empires, sometimes through colonization and other times by economic and/or political domination. Political revolutions inspired by democracy and desire for independence - These revolutions continue to the present, but "seed" revolutions that put new democratic forms of government in place occurred during this era. The "nation" emerged as a new type of political organization. CHANGES IN GLOBAL COMMERCE, COMMUNICATIONS, AND TECHNOLOGY During the 1450-1750 era Europeans had set up colonies in the Americas so that for the first time in world history the western and eastern hemispheres were in constant contact with one another. However, after 1750 the pace of trade picked up dramatically, fed by a series of economic and technological transformations collectively known as the Industrial Revolution. |
Chapter 21: Revolutionary changes in the atlantic world (1750-1850)Key Terms + People: Enlightenment · Benjamin Franklin · George Washington
Joseph Brant · Constitutional Convention · Estates General · Jacobins Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen · Maximilien Robespierre Napoleon Bonaparte · gens de couleur · Francois Dominique · Toussaint L'Ouverture Congress of Vienna · Revolutions of 1848
American Revolution: History.com
9 Things You Should Know about the Declaration of Independence French Revolution: History.com Napoleon Bonaparte & Napoleonic Wars Haitian Revolution |
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Ch. 22: The Early Industrial Revolution, 1760-1851Key Terms + People: Industrial Revolution · Agricultural Revolution
mass production · Josiah Wedgewood · division of labor · mechanization Richard Arkwright · Crystal Palace · steam engine · James Watt · electric telegraph laissez faire · mercantilism · positivism
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Ch. 23: state building and economic transformation in the americas, 1800-1890Key Terms + People: Simon Bolivar · Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla · Jose Maria Morelos
Confederation of 1867 · personalist leaders · Andrew Jackson · Jose Antonio Paez Benito Juarez · Tecumseh · Caste War · abolitionists · acculturation Women's Rights Convention · development · underdevelopment
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Ch. 24 Land Empires in the age of imperialism (1800-1870)Key Terms + People: Muhammad Ali · Janissaries · Serbia · Tanzimat · Crimean War · extraterritoriality · Slavophiles · Pan Slavism · Decembrist revolt · Opium War · Bannermen · Treaty of Nanking · treaty ports · most-favored nation status
Taiping Rebellion
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ch. 25: Africa, India, and the New British Empire (1750-1870)
Key Terms + People: Zulu · Sokoto Caliphate · modernization
Muhammad Ali · "legitimate" trade · recaptives · nawab · sepoy British Raj · Sepoy Rebellion · durbar · Indian Civil Service Indian National Congress · clipper ship · contract of indenture
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